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[佳节在望]德国的复活节(Ostern)

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齐柏林绿眼睛 发表于 2008-3-15 15:24:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: center; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5">德国复活节</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"> <p></p></font></font></font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">    </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">每年的三月到四月之间,复活节就要到了。花园里的灌木丛中、花瓶里的花树技上都被五颜六色的彩蛋装饰了起来。孩子们带着极大的热情去寻找被藏起来的巧克力小兔和小兔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">带来</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的巧克力蛋。餐桌上是节日的盛餐,复活节郊游自然也必不可少。虔诚的宗教徒们会在复活节星期日去教堂做弥散,或在上一个星期五耶稣受难节听基督受难曲。</span></font></font></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5">    </font></span><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">这便是德国的复活节,一个历史悠久、充满童话色彩的节日。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">    </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">复活节的由来</span></font></font></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5">     </font></span><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">那么这些风俗怎样来的呢?为什么单单是兔子带来彩蛋呢?关于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">复活节(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Ostern</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">一词的由来和这一节日的起源人们有不同的解释。一种比较认同的理论是,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">复活节</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">是为怀念日尔曼光与春的女神奥斯塔拉(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Ostara</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">)而来。当时在节日期间,鸡蛋很有可能被做为祭品、被埋起来、做为礼品相赠、或做为节日食品。早在公元前时期,鸡蛋便是生命及生命之源的象征。之后,鸡蛋也常被做为陪葬品。兔子则曾是繁诞子孙的象征。它曾被希腊女神</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Aphrodite</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">和日尔曼女神奥斯塔拉奉为兽神。由此,蛋与兔间的关系似乎也可以窥见一斑了。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">    </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">复活节与宗教</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></font></font></font></p><p><table class="MsoNormalTable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="120" align="right" border="0" style="BACKGROUND: #eeeeee; WIDTH: 90pt; mso-cellspacing: 0cm; mso-table-lspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-rspace: 2.25pt; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-table-left: right; 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HEIGHT: 135pt;"><imagedata ohref="http://www.berlin-china.net/zonglan/huoli/ostern/img/ostern2.jpg" src="file:///C:\DOCUME~1\user\LOCALS~1\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_image001.jpg"><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5"></font></imagedata></shape><p></p></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: right; mso-element-top: middle; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514">hoto: INSIDE A <p></p></font></font></font></span></p></td></tr><tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="BORDER-RIGHT: #ece9d8; PADDING-RIGHT: 0cm; BORDER-TOP: #ece9d8; PADDING-LEFT: 0cm; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0cm; BORDER-LEFT: #ece9d8; PADDING-TOP: 0cm; BORDER-BOTTOM: #ece9d8; BACKGROUND-COLOR: transparent;"><p class="MsoNormal" align="right" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: right; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-element: frame; mso-element-frame-hspace: 2.25pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: column; mso-element-left: right; mso-element-top: middle; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5"> </font></p></span></p></td></tr></tbody></table></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">    </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">同许多其它的节日一样,复活节也逐渐由教会接受过来,并附以宗教的背景。对基督教会来说,复活节是一年中最重要的节日,用于纪念耶稣在受难日被钉上十字架,被埋葬之后的重新复活。象征着生可战胜死。每年的复活节都会有成千上万的天主教徒聚集在罗马的彼得广场,以亲耳聆听梵蒂冈天主教教皇主持的弥散。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">
                                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></font></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto;"><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">    </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">复活节日期</span></font></font></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><br/><font face="楷体_GB2312" color="#418514" size="5">    </font></span><font size="5"><font face="楷体_GB2312"><font color="#418514"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">325</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">年在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">Nic&auml;a</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">的天主教工会上,复活节的期日被确定了下来,即立春之后月亏开始的第一个星期日,一般是在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">22</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日至</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">4</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;">25</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">日之间。</span></font></font></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;"><p> </p></span></p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-3-15 15:31:11编辑过]
 楼主| 齐柏林绿眼睛 发表于 2008-3-15 15:26:00 | 显示全部楼层
<font size=\"5\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><font color=\"#dd77c9\"><strong><font style=\"BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</font>节</strong>是最古老最有意义的基督教节日之一。它庆祝的是基督的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>,世界各地的基督徒每年都要举行庆祝。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>还象征重生和希望。时间是春分月圆后的第一个星期日。</font></font></font><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    <b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>是基督教纪念耶稣<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>的节日。传说耶稣被钉死在十字架上,死后第三天<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>升天。每年在教堂庆祝的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>指的是春分月圆后的第一个星期日,如果月圆那天刚好是星期天,<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>则推迟一星期。因而<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>可能在3月22日至4月25日之间的任何一天。 <br/>    <br/>    典型的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>礼物跟春天和再生有关系:鸡蛋、小鸡、小兔子、鲜花,特别是百合花是这一季节的象征。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>前夕,孩子们为朋友和家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番。这些蛋有的煮得很老,有的只是空空的蛋壳。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>那天早上,孩子们会发现床前的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>篮子里装满了巧克力彩蛋、<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>小兔子、有绒毛的小鸡及娃娃玩具等。据说<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>兔子会将彩蛋藏在室内或是草地里让孩子们去寻找。一年一度的美国白宫滚彩蛋活动经常被电视台实况转播。</font></p><p><table height=\"136\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"250\" align=\"right\" bgcolor=\"#800000\" border=\"0\" style=\"WIDTH: 250px; HEIGHT: 136px;\"><tbody><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_4704011110435922039971.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/></font><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_2904010514076902185417.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><strong>一个瑞士家庭的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>彩蛋作品</strong></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    在多数西方国家里,<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>一般要举行盛大的宗教游行。游行者身穿长袍,手持十字架,赤足前进。他们打扮成基督教历史人物,唱着颂歌欢庆耶稣<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>。如今节日游行已失去往日浓厚的宗教色彩。节日游行洋溢着喜庆的气氛,具有浓烈的民间特色和地方特色。在美国,游行队伍中即有身穿牛仔服踩高跷的小丑,也有活泼可爱的卡通人物米老鼠。在英国,游行多以介绍当地的历史和风土人情为主,游行者化装成为苏格兰风笛乐队以及皇宫卫士,吸引了众多的游客。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的到来还使人们纷纷换上新衣。过去基督教教徒会在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>前去教堂行洗礼,然后穿上自己的新袍,庆祝基督的新生。穿戴一新的习俗保留至今,因为人们认为节日里不穿新衣是要倒运的。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>期间,人们还喜欢彻底打扫自己的住处,表示新生活从此开始。</font></p><p><table height=\"157\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"117\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#800000\" border=\"0\" style=\"WIDTH: 117px; HEIGHT: 157px;\"><tbody><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_50204031710436878923181.htm\" target=\"_blank\"></a><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_102040317104481213433182.htm\" target=\"_blank\"></a><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/photo/2006-04/16/content_4429986.htm\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_272040317104421818335183.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/></font></a><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_100401121041300972611.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font size=\"5\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><font color=\"#dd77c9\"><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>前夕,孩子们为朋友和<br/>家人给鸡蛋着色打扮一番,这是<br/>表达关爱和祝福的方式。</font></font></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    <b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66;\">德国</b>政府规定<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>休息两天。在节日里,家人团聚,品尝各种传统食品,亲戚朋友见面要互相祝贺。 象征生命的蛋、火、水、兔等成了<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的吉祥物。鸡蛋和兔子在西方是新的生命和兴旺发达的象征。鸡蛋的本色象征太阳,把鸡蛋染成红色则象征生活幸福。在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>中,父母要特地为孩子们准备制成鸡蛋、兔子形状的巧克力糖。亲友间要互赠彩蛋。在莱茵河中游和黑森东部的一些城镇,至今保留着“彩蛋树”这一古老习俗。人们把成百的蛋壳涂上彩画,串成蛋链,在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>这天挂在松树上,制成彩蛋树,大人孩子围着彩蛋树唱歌、跳舞、庆祝<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>。而阿尔卑斯山的姑娘们则通过赠送红鸡蛋来表达自己的爱情。在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>这天,姑娘如果向某一小伙子赠送三个红鸡蛋,表示姑娘向小伙子求爱。 关于兔子成为<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的吉祥物,是有一段传说的。<br/>    <br/></font><table height=\"136\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"250\" align=\"right\" bgcolor=\"#800000\" border=\"0\" style=\"WIDTH: 250px; HEIGHT: 136px;\"><tbody><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_2904010514076902185417.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_2904010514076902185417.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/></font></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><strong>绘有耶稣头像的传统<br/>东正教<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>彩蛋</strong></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    在古代耶稣<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>之日,正值斯堪的纳维亚地区居民庆祝大地回春的“春太阳<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>”,作为草原、森林动物中多产动物之一的兔子,它象征了春天的复苏和新生命的诞生,同时它又是爱神阿弗洛狄特的宠物,也是日尔曼土地女神霍尔塔的持烛引路者。因此,现在兔子作为给孩子们送<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>鸡蛋的使者,深受孩子的宠爱。\'在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>这一天孩子定会收到兔形礼物。 火不仅给人类带来了光明,也使大地获得了新生。作为耶稣再生的象征,<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的许多活动都与火相关。<br/>    <br/>    <b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>这一天,人们在教堂前点烛以示圣化,并将圣烛迎进千家万户。这一天,孩子们最快乐的事是把圣火送到各家。他们在教堂前用圣火点燃树枝,然后奔跑着送到各家各户,其间充满着欢快的节日气氛。在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66;\">德国</b>的巴伐利亚地区,每年的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>居民们都要举行火炬赛跑,以庆祝耶稣的再生。而北莱茵上威斯特法伦州的吕克台<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>滚火轮更是远近闻名。六个巨型大木轮被火点燃滚下山谷,就像六个火球从天而降,漆黑的山谷被大火轮照得通明,它与五彩缤纷的焰火交相辉映,再次显示了火给人类带来了新生。 <br/>    <br/>    作为<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #ffff66;\">德国</b>惟一的少数民族索布族人则是用百骑大合唱的形式来庆祝耶酥的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>。一个个身穿黑色上衣、头戴黑色礼帽的索布族人,骑在用彩带、鲜花和白色贝壳装饰的骏马上,浩浩荡荡地行进在林间小路上。他们边走边用粗犷雄厚的嗓音高唱赞歌,场面十分壮观。</font></p><p><font size=\"5\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\">    <img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_0820303291540492068214.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/> <b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>与食物</font></font></p><p><table height=\"207\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"159\" align=\"right\" bgcolor=\"#808000\" border=\"0\" style=\"WIDTH: 159px; HEIGHT: 207px;\"><tbody><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_3604011210386801892210.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_3604011210386801892210.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/></font></a></p></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">希腊科孚岛西端的一个渔村,当地人正在烤全羊过<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>。烤全羊是当地人在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的传统活动</font></p></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_5704011211154701226518.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_5704011211154701226518.jpg\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/></font></a></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">售货员给顾客包装巧克力蛋。<br/>食用鸡蛋或巧克力蛋是西方<br/>过<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的风俗。</font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    在欧洲,因为有四旬期(<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>前40天)的守斋的缘故,在每次<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>用餐前,都先予以祝圣;因此第七世纪时,就有祝圣羔羊的记载出现了,之后又多了油脂和火腿的祝圣。</font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    其实四旬<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>守斋是禁止吃蛋类的。到了十二世纪,才开始有鸡蛋的祝圣;因此在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>时,天主教徒会把蛋涂成红色,请神父祝圣,自己也用作礼物送给朋友,这是为什么现在<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>都要送彩蛋的最早起源。 </font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    除了鸡蛋外,还有其它食品,如奶油、乳酪、面包等的祝圣。在礼仪改革前的圣教典礼中,仍保留了羔羊、蛋、面包的祝圣经文。 </font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    在欧洲许多国家,<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>主日的主餐均食羔羊肉,因为在祝圣羔羊时,可让人纪念摩西借着羔羊的血,领导以色列人出埃及,而这羔羊(后来称为逾越<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>的羔羊)是耶稣的预表:祂是上帝的圣洁羔羊,藉祂在十字架上所留的血,使人类得以洗净罪,脱离魔鬼的奴役。 </font></p><p><table height=\"249\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" width=\"236\" align=\"left\" bgcolor=\"#008080\" border=\"0\" style=\"WIDTH: 236px; HEIGHT: 249px;\"><tbody><tr><td><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_0b2cafb9309f436f80882503ac1258c6_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img alt=\"\" hspace=\"0\" src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_0b2cafb9309f436f80882503ac1258c6_1.jpg\" align=\"baseline\" border=\"0\"/></font></a><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_16adbc5820824f68ae11c3965b973689_1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"></a></td></tr><tr><td><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_68e56043fa914576aa755bc1b0861fb1_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><img alt=\"\" hspace=\"0\" src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsimple_68e56043fa914576aa755bc1b0861fb1_2.jpg\" align=\"baseline\" border=\"0\"/></font></a><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_dac4902f55964f6ab5197c349ae930c4_2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"></a></td></tr><tr><td><p align=\"center\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\"><strong>智利<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>岛上的巨型石像</strong></font></p></td></tr></tbody></table><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    蛋也象征春天及新生命的开始。到了基督徒的时代,更赋予了一层宗教意义:象征耶稣<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b>走出石墓。 </font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    而面包则使基督徒们想到耶稣是永生的活粮。在欧洲许多国家中,<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>通常会另外烤制特别的<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>面包,面包上画有基督耶稣的字样、十字架,或羔羊的图案等,以纪念基督。</font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    <img src=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2003-07/11/xinsrc_0820303291540492068214.gif\" border=\"0\" alt=\"\"/> <b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>岛与<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>
                </font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#dd77c9\" size=\"5\">    在烟波浩渺的南太平洋上,有一个面积仅为165平方公里的小岛--<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>岛,它以神秘的巨石人像和奇异的风情吸引着无数游人。<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>岛是智利的一个小岛,距智利本土3600多公里。据说,1722年荷兰探险家雅可布·洛吉文(Jabbo Roggeween)在南太平洋上航行探险,突然发现一片陆地。他以为自己发现了新大陆,赶紧登陆,结果上岸后才知道是个海岛。正巧这天是<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>(1722年4月5),于是就将这个无名小岛命名为<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>岛。1888年,智利政府派人接管该岛,说来也巧,这天又正好是<b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #a0ffff;\">复活</b><b style=\"COLOR: black; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #99ff99;\">节</b>。</font></p>
 楼主| 齐柏林绿眼睛 发表于 2008-3-15 15:30:00 | 显示全部楼层
<span style=\"COLOR: darkblue;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: small;\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;\"><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节</span><span style=\"COLOR: darkblue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">的由来</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">说来有点奇怪,德文的复活节一词并非来自基督教。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Ostern”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">脱胎于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Ostara”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">(意为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">东方</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">),而这个</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">奥丝塔拉</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">是条顿族传说里掌管朝霞、春天与孕育的女神。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">古时候,在这位女神的节日,人们欢呼嫩绿的春天和以朝霞为象征的爱情。人们还持剑起舞,庆祝太阳神终于战胜了冬天的恶势力。那时,作为一种象征意义上的祭典,日耳曼人还掩埋、赠送和吃食鸡蛋。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">随着基督教之征服西方世界,这个日子和其它日耳曼传统异教节日一样,被披上了基督教的外衣,被赋予了新的意义,于是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">东方节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">成了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">。后者自然是中国人的汉文意译。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">“</font></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">东方节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">与</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">的结合也是有意义的,据称,站在耶稣墓边的女人们目光始终看着东方,她们相信,将要复活的耶稣来自东方,来自朝霞那儿。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">复活节是基督教神学意义上最重要的节日,因为这个日子象征着稣稣的复活。在今日德国,只有圣诞节和复活节有资格让全体学生停课两个星期。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难周(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Karwoche </span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">很多人也许只听说过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,而没有听说过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难周</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">。由于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Karfreitag”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">被翻译成</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难节</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,看来</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Karwoche”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">就不得不译成</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难周</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">了。其实,</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Kar”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">来源于古德文的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“kara”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,意思是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">。如果直接从德文翻译,应该是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤周</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">和</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤星期五</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难周对基督徒来说是一年里最重要的一个星期。它是复活节前的那一个星期,始于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">棕榈星期天</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,终于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤星期六</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">(或亦称</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活星期六</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">棕榈星期天(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">almsonntag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">棕榈星期天是耶稣进入耶路撒冷的日子。据</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">新约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,耶稣骑着一头驴子进入耶路撒冷。居民们认定他是救世主,欢呼着夹道欢迎,把他们的衣服和棕榈树叶、橄榄树枝铺在他经过的路面上。但后来,也是这些居民,强烈要求把耶稣作为叛徒钉上十字架。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">从公元</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">4</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">世纪开始,按拜占庭的宗教仪式,人们开始以宗教队列行进方式来纪念耶稣进城。公元</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">7</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">世纪,爱尔兰人在棕榈星期天举办宗教队列行。直到公元</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">11</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">至</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">12</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">世纪,这种仪式才进入德国。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">由于德国没有棕榈树,教徒们便用黄杨等的树枝来取代。在棕榈星期天的宗教仪式中,人们表演着从耶稣进城到钉上十字架的整个过程。参加仪式的信徒们在仪式结束后把带来的树枝带回家去,放在烛台后,据称可以辟邪。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">在德国新教的农村教会里,棕榈星期天同时是坚信礼星期天。在诺伊堡的帕德波伦宫,圣餐伺童们绑扎棕榈树干,参加弥撒的信徒们带来扎着黄杨等树枝和幽默内容的带子。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">绿色星期四(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Gruendonnerstag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">大约从</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">1500</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">年开始,基督徒们开始纪念绿色星期四。在这个日子,人们纪念耶稣那顿最后的晚餐。这是耶稣在他受难的前夜与他</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">12</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">名弟子共进的晚餐。这一天既是告别耶稣,同时也是基督教信仰的开端。在那天,尽管有犹大的出卖和弟子们的反对,耶稣还是把所有的罪过归于自己。耶稣要求他的信徒们今后继续庆祝这顿晚餐。因此就有了后世基督徒在这个日子的晚餐之举。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">在有些教区,神父为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">12</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">个男人洗脚,以此纪念当年耶稣为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">12</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">个弟子洗脚的行为。颂歌过后,教堂的风琴全部进入沉默期,教堂的钟声也不再敲响,直到复活节。这一天的弥撒后,花饰和蜡烛全部移开,这象征着即将到来的耶稣遇难给人带来的悲痛。在许多教区,教会人士敲打着木锣等,召唤信徒到教堂去。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">至于为什么叫</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">绿色星期四</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,有好几种解释。一种解释是,这一天的教会颜色是绿色,这一天教会人士都穿绿色;中世纪时,罪犯们平时不得参加教堂仪式,而只有在这一天,他们可以进入教堂,并须用嫩绿色来装扮自己。另一种解释是,</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Gruen”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">(绿色)可能来源于古德语的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“grunen”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">一词(哭泣)。第三种解释是,此时正值春天到来,天地间一片绿色。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难节(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Karfreitag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">据传,这个</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤星期五</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">是耶稣受难的日子。据考证,耶稣受难的时间大约在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">4</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">7</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">日或</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">4</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">月</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">3</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">日下午</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">3</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">点左右。这个星期五如今成了基督教一个重要节日。在德国,这个期间只有这一天和紧接着的星期一(复活星期一)是正式放假的节日。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣受难的日子是个悲伤的日子,这一天教堂里的气氛也格外低沉,没有蜡烛,没有鲜花,没有钟声。许多教区在早晨或下午三点举办十字架行或耶稣受难日行。在十字架行这种仪式中,人们表演耶稣受难的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">14</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">个过程,从宣判耶稣死刑直到把耶稣的圣体沉入墓穴。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">在这一天,人们普遍吃鱼。鱼在希腊文里叫</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“Ichthys”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">,相当于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">耶稣</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">.</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">基督,上帝的儿子,救世主</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">这几个词的缩写。此外,按基督教习俗,这一天不允许吃</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">天上和地上动物</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">之肉,那么人们也只能吃鱼了。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">忧伤星期六(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Karsamstag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)或复活星期六(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Ostersamstag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">耶稣受难日之后的这个星期六是墓地寂静的日子。这一天,教堂里不办任何宗教仪式。这一天本来就是犹太人的休息日,是不允许工作的,因此耶稣的遗体必须在星期五入土。星期六,耶稣墓前守备森严,防止盗墓。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">这一天也是耶稣复活的前夜,在星期六至星期天的这个晚上,基督徒们重新聚集在一起,迎接耶稣圣驾。星期四晚上开始陷入沉默的教堂钟声在这个夜晚全体重新鸣响。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">这个星期六,德国各地的教堂有各自不同的庆祝方式。对德国居民来说,这是准备庆祝复活节的日子。女人们往往烤复活节羊,复活节辫状面包或复活节蛋糕,给最后一批复活节蛋上彩。孩子们编复活节巢,复活节饰物或为复活星期天与复活星期一的游戏作准备。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活星期天(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Ostersonntag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">复活星期天是一周多的复活节节日里最重要的一天。在这一天,全世界的基督徒庆祝耶稣的复活,这一天给予绝望的生活以新的意义和目的。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">这一天的庆祝活动从星期六至星期天的这个夜晚举办的宗教仪式开始。这个宗教仪式以光明的到来为核心内容。一开始,教堂里一片漆黑,象征着耶稣之死,然后人们点燃蜡烛,给教堂和人生带来一片光明,象征着耶稣的再生。从星期四开始沉默的教堂钟声鸣响德国全境。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">星期天早晨,人们要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。此外还有许多习俗。其中最重要的是让孩子们寻找藏在家里或花园里的复活节蛋。据称这些复活节蛋是复活节兔子藏起来的。跟寻找复活节蛋结合,孩子们还可以完各种找蛋游戏。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">另一个古老的习俗今日越来越受到人们的重视,那就是复活节骑马行。生活在柏林附近勃兰登堡州的德国少数民族索尔本人的复活节骑马行吸引了越来越多的外来人。骑手们扛着十字架,纵马环绕田野。这种仪式表达了对春天的欢迎,对播种的祝福,同时又表达了对耶稣复活的喜悦之情。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">复活节在德国和西方是家庭的节日。在这一天,家庭团聚,亲戚碰头。从教堂出来后,人们便大吃一顿。孩子们寻找复活节蛋,唱复活节歌,朗诵复活节诗,等待复活节礼品。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活星期一(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Ostermontag</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">复活星期一是基督徒们继续庆祝耶稣复活的日子,也德国法定的休息日。各教堂在这一天也举办复活节教仪。同时,这一天也仍然是家庭的节日。全家聚在一起吃饭,而复活节羊同样是这一天食物的中心内容。复活节游戏,复活节蛋,复活节免子等也是这一天的中心。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">这一天,德国人往往全家出外旅游,郊游,尤其是为了孩子们。有些教区的基督徒弟们模仿当年耶稣的弟子,在这一天走出自己的村镇城市,到其它地方去宣传基督教。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节免(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Osterhase</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">免子是复活节的象征之一,但这个象征的历史并不很悠久。大约在三个世纪前,这个习俗在德国的艾尔萨斯、普法尔茨和上莱茵地区出现。最早提到这种习俗的是海德堡医学教授冯</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">.</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">弗兰肯奥</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">1678</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">的著作。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">关于兔子为何跟复活节联系在一起,有许多种解释。其中一个解释跟中国的神话传说居然不谋而合:由于复活节的日子是春天第一个满月之夜后的第一个星期天,而兔子是月亮上的动物,所以人们就认为是兔子带来复活节蛋。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">另一种解释是从世俗的角度出发的:以前,绿色星期四是债务人向债权人偿还债务和支付利息的日子,据一些史料记载,中世纪时农民往往以鸡蛋和兔子来还债。另有一种传说,债务人还债之后就成了自由人,跟兔子一样的自由。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">并非德国所有地方都是由兔子带来复活节蛋的。在西法兰地区或汉诺威地区,人们很长时间认狐狸为复活节蛋的使者;在瑞士,长期扮演这个角色的是布谷鸟;在石荷州、上巴伐利亚和奥地利,曾经是公鸡;在图林根地区则是鹤。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">慕尼黑有世界第一个复活节免博物馆,地址是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Westenrieder Str. 41</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节蛋(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Osterei</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">)</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">关于复活节蛋的由来,同样有很多解释。在古代欧洲,不少人就把蛋带入了墓中。专家们认为,由于蛋就象一个封闭的墓,生命被封在里面,用来表达耶稣的复活十分合适。同时,蛋的外形既没有开端也没有结束点,可谓无穷无尽,表达了人们对未来的期望。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">画蛋之举可谓渊远流长。人们在四世纪的古罗马墓葬中但发现了彩蛋。画蛋的技术更是因国而异,五花八门。从</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">13</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">世纪开始,复活节蛋的传统色是红色,这象征着耶稣的鲜血,同时象征着生命、胜利和生活乐趣。而东欧则更多金色的蛋。今天的蛋色自然更是缤纷。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><font size=\"5\"><font color=\"#10de8c\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">复活节蛋还跟许多地区性的习俗结合在一起。一个著名的游戏是</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">“</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">蛋碰蛋</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">”</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">(</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\">Eier duepfen</span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\">),两人各持一个蛋相击,谁把对方的蛋打破而自己无损,就赢了对方的蛋。还有一个游戏是:一人以姆指和食指捏着一个蛋,另一人以硬币投掷此蛋,如果硬币击入此蛋并嵌在里面,此蛋便归投掷者所有,否则便是硬币归持蛋者所有。</span></font></font></font><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">此外,属于复活节习俗的还有复活节羊,复活节火,复活节蜡烛,复活节水等,就不在此一一缀述了。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">复活节礼品</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">自有复活节以来,就有了复活节礼品。这些礼品主要是送给孩子们的。在复活星期天和星期一,父母、祖父母、兄弟姐妹和其他亲戚欢聚一堂,他们都给年幼的孩子们带来礼品。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">以前的复活节礼品十分简单,多半是复活节蛋或糕点。这些糕点无非是大家一起吃了了事。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">今天,复活节礼品越来越重,亲戚们往往带来昂贵的玩具或者服装。父母在复活节巢里装满巧克力做的蛋、兔子和其它好吃的东西。而孩子们与其说是盼望复活节,不如说是盼望礼品。</font></span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt;\"><br/><br/></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;\"><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" color=\"#10de8c\" size=\"5\">孩子们在幼儿园里绘复活节彩蛋,做复活节饰品,摘复活节花,美化复活节蜡烛,送给他们的父母和长辈。</font></span></p></span></span>
 楼主| 齐柏林绿眼睛 发表于 2008-3-15 15:34:00 | 显示全部楼层
ps,A.H出生在复活节。
思维的民族 发表于 2008-3-15 19:38:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>西方国家的传统节日</p>
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