<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">君特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue;"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">格拉斯是战后德国伟大的作家，他的作品里可能</span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">有爆料，有实况描述，有猜测，有艺术加工或者腻造，你相信其中的什么，自己决定吧。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><font size="4">一九五四年</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">虽然我当时不在伯尔尼，但是我从收音机里收听到舍费尔把球从边线长传到匈牙利队的禁区，那天，在慕尼黑我的那间学生宿舍里，收音机旁边围满了我们这些年轻的学经济的大学生。是啊，即使在今天，作为上了年纪却仍在勤奋工作的一家总部设在卢森堡的咨询公司的经理，我感到仿佛看见被大家称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">老板</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">的赫尔穆特</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">拉恩在奔跑中接球的情景。这会儿他一边跑一边正要射门，没有射，晃过了对方两个上来阻截的队员，又绕过几名后卫，从十四米远的地方用左脚一记猛射将球送进了球门的左下角。格罗西斯没有扑住。离比赛结束还有六七分钟，比分是三比二。匈牙利队猛烈反攻。科克西斯长传到前场，普斯卡斯抢到落点。但是，进的一球不算。抗议也无济于事。据说当时这位匈牙利人民军少校站在越位的位置。在最后一分钟的时候，齐波尔控制住球，从七八米的地方射向球门近角，但是被托尼</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span></font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">图雷克用双拳击出边线。匈牙利人又发了一次界外球。然后，<personname productid="林格" wst="on"></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>林格<personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>先生就吹响了终场的哨声。我们是世界冠军，我们向全世界表明，我们又回来了，不再是被打败的，撑着雨伞在伯尔尼体育场载歌载舞，我们也在慕尼黑我的那间小屋里围着收音机怪声怪气地高唱</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">在全世界高于一切</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">我的故事并没有到此结束。实际上是从现在才刚刚开始。因为我的那些一九五四年六月四日的英雄，不叫齐波尔或者拉恩，也不叫希德格奎蒂或者莫洛克，几十年来我一直作为经济学家和投资顾问，从我的所在地卢森堡照管我崇拜的偶像弗里茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">瓦尔特和费伦茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">普斯卡斯的经济利益，即使都是白忙一场。他们不愿意别人帮忙。我的所有的民族主义没有得到利用，一直只是停留在消除障碍的铺路架桥的工作上面。在那次重大比赛之后，这两个人立刻就成了死对头，因为这个匈牙利少校硬说那个德国的足球运动员具有条顿人的狂妄自大，甚至还使用了兴奋剂。据说他是这么说的：</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">他们踢球的时候口吐白沫。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">直到一年之后，他这时已经和皇家马德里俱乐部签了约，然而仍然被禁止在德国境内参加比赛，他终于勉强地写了一封道歉信，因此，实际上已经没有任何东西阻碍瓦尔特和普斯卡斯之间进行一次业务联系；我的公司也立刻就着手居间斡旋提供咨询。</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">白白辛苦了一场！虽然弗里茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">瓦尔特获得了勋章，被称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">贝岑贝格的国王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">，但是，他为阿迪达斯和一家香摈酒酿造厂做广告被估价过低，而且一直拿很低的报酬，这家酿造厂甚至还获准用他的名字作商标，比如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">弗里茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">瓦尔特荣誉饮料</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">；直到他的几本关于国家队塞普教练和瓦尔特率领的十一名队员软磨硬缠得来的世界冠军的畅销书给他带来了丰厚的收人，他才能够在卡尔斯鲁厄紧靠着古堡废墟的地方建起了一家简陋的电影院，休息厅里还有代售彩票的小卖部。实际上收人很可怜，因为这一行没有多少利润。他本来可以在五十年代初在西班牙交上好运的。竞技马德里俱乐部派出了一个文件箱里装着二十五万定金的说客。可是，谦虚的而且总是过分谦虚的弗里茨拒绝了，他愿意留在普法尔茨，在那里而且只是在那里当国王。</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">普斯卡斯则完全不同。在流血的匈牙利起义之后，他留在了西方，他当时正和国家队在南美比赛，他放弃了他在布达佩斯的一家经营很好的饭店，后来加入了西班牙国籍。他和佛朗哥专制政权没有麻烦，因为他从匈牙利带来了一些与此有关的经验，在匈牙利，执政党曾经把他颂扬为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">社会主义的英雄</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">，就像捷克人对他们的查托佩克那样。他为皇家马德里踢了七年之久，捞了好几百万，他把这些钱投进一家生产意大利式香肠的工厂，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">普斯卡斯香肠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">甚至还出口到外国。同时，这个食量很大而且一直在同超重抗争的家伙，还经营了一家品位很高的饭店，名字叫作</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">普斯卡斯酒家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">。</span></font><span style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman"><br/><font size="4"> </font></font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><br/><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></span></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">当然，我崇拜的这两个偶像他们都使自己走向了市场，但是他们却不懂得把他们的利益绑在一起，也就是说作为双料产品出售。例如，把普斯卡斯少校的意大利式香肠配上</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">弗里茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">瓦尔特的加冕</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">高级香按酒一起出售，但是，即使是我和我的这家专门搞企业合并的公司，也没有能够促成这个来自布达佩斯郊区的从前的工人子弟和那个来自普法尔茨的从前的银行学徒成为业务伙伴，让这个乡下的英雄和那个世界公民在双方都有利可图的基础之上和解。两个人都怀疑任何形式的合并，表示拒绝或者让人表示拒绝。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 10.5pt; mso-char-indent-count: 1.0;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><font face="Times New Roman"> </font></span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">人民军少校大概一直还在认为，当时在伯尔尼不是越位在先射进的那一球，而是被扳成了平局：三比三。他可能会认为，那个裁判，<personname productid="林格" wst="on"></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>林格<personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname><personname></personname>先生，是在进行报复润为前一年匈牙利成功地在神圣的温布利体育场注定了英国的第一场主场失利：匈牙利人以六比三获胜。弗里茨</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">瓦尔特的女秘书甚至拒绝接受我亲自转交的一份作为礼物的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">普斯卡斯意大利式香肠</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">，她不给一点情面地保护着那位贝岑贝格的国王。这是一次我一直还在咀嚼的失败。也许就是因此我有时才会产生这个想法：要是裁判在普斯卡斯射进那个球之后没有吹</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">越位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">，我们在延长时间里比分落后或者输掉了那场应该进行的复加赛，最后又是作为被打败的而不是世界冠军离开球场，那么德国的足球会怎么样呢</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><font size="4">注：</font></span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">1，<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">此篇的讲述者为一名慕尼黑的大学生，事情发生在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">1954</font></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">年德国队在伯尔尼勇夺世界杯之后。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">2，<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">此处的普斯卡斯应该写作普斯卡什</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">3，<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">竞技马德里俱乐部应该指的是马德里竞技俱乐部</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><p><font size="4"></font></p></span></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; TEXT-INDENT: -18pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 18.0pt;"><font size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥; mso-fareast-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-bidi-font-family: ˎ̥;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><font face="Times New Roman">4，<span style="FONT: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></font></span></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">被称为</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">贝岑贝格的国王</span><span lang="EN-US" style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: ˎ̥;"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="COLOR: blue; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: ˎ̥; mso-hansi-font-family: ˎ̥;">，因为他所效力的凯泽斯劳滕当时在贝岑贝格</span><b><span lang="EN-US"></span></b></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">君特</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">·</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">格拉斯（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">Günter Grass</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1927</font></span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">～）</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">德意志联邦共和国作家。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1927</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年出生于但泽市。父亲是德国商人，母亲为波兰人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1944</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年，尚未成年的格拉斯被征入伍。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1945</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年负伤住院。战争结束时落入美军战俘营。战后曾从事过各种职业，先当农业工人，学习过石雕和造型艺术，后成为职业作家、雕刻家和版画家。他是</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">“</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">四七</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">”</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">社成员，政治上支持社会民主党，主张改良。在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1970</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年社会民主党上台执政时，曾积极投入支持勃兰特竞选的活动。他的政治态度和作品中过多的色情内容曾在国内外引起过不少批评。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">格拉斯的创作活动从诗歌开始，自</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1956</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年起发表</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">部诗集《风信鸡之优点》、《三角轨道》等，同时创作了荒诞剧《洪水》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1957</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）、《叔叔、叔叔》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1958</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）、《恶厨师》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1961</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）等。其中反响较大的是关于</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1953</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年柏林事件的《平民试验起义》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1966</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）。他最主要的成就是小说。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1959</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年问世的长篇小说《铁皮鼓》使他获得世界声誉。此外还有《猫与鼠》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1961</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）、《非常岁月》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1963</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">，亦译《狗年月》），合称为《但泽三部曲》，成为一幅描绘德国社会生活的画卷。长篇小说《鲽鱼》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1977</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）和《母鼠》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1986</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）都继续使用了怪诞讽刺的手法，将现实、幻想、童话、传说融为一体。《蜗牛日记》（</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1972</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">）则为一部纪实体的文学作品。格拉斯为当代联邦德国重要作家，语言之新颖，想象之丰富，手法之独特使他在当代世界文学中占有一定地位，曾多次获奖，几次被提名为诺贝尔文学奖的候选人。</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1999</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">年他成为成为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">世纪最后一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者。</span><span lang="EN-US"></span></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";"><font size="4">《我的世纪》简介：</font></span></b></p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">本书是君特</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">·</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">格拉斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1999</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年推出的一部撼世之著，它为者获</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">20</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">世的最后一枚诺贝尔文学奖增了浓郁的一笔。小说体裁独特，内容包罗万象，从</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1900</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年到</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1999</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">“</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">一百年，一百个故事。</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">”</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">一个简单的想法。格拉斯再一次地埋头在历史的进程、杀人的战争、思想的迫害的故事堆里，把那些通常很快会被遗忘的东西昭示于众。每年一个故事，作者让不同的人物从不同视角叙述</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">100</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年来有关德国以及德国同世各国间所发生的重大历史事件，它们及到政治、军事、经济、科学、育、文化、体育等各个领域；既有独立成篇的，又有互相牵连的；全穿越不同时空，使现和历史互相交织。如</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1900</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年德国皇派兵出征中国；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1914</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年第一次世界大战的兰登战役；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1933</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年希特勒上台；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1936</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年林奥运会；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1939</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年德国入侵波兰，第二次世界大战爆发；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1944</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年德军溃退；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1970</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年勃兰特在波兰犹太人墓前下跪；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1989</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年柏林墙塌；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1991</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年海湾战争；</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1997</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年克隆羊多利诞生等它们气势磅礴，向读者展现了一个世纪的德国全景图。此书已被译成</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">30</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">余种文字。</span></font>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-4-8 22:21:03编辑过] | 
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