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[讨论]德军在莫斯科进攻期间的气温状况!

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raulzt 发表于 2008-10-2 21:20:20 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">   在莫斯科战役期间,和后勤状况紧密相连的另一个因素,就是气温。这种情况在很多情况下,被解释为阻止德国人冲向莫斯科的决定因素!</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   按照苏联和西方公认的看法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1941</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的降温比往年早半个月,还在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月初中旬,莫斯科地区就开始下雪。西方史学家还普遍认为,在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1941</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月下旬,也就是德国人在封冻的道路上进攻不久后,突然出现了大幅降温,而且降温持续了很长时间,这导致了德军的攻势在漫天风雪中功亏一篑!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">   不过即使在西方史料中,对这次降温的具体温度也都存在着众多相差极为悬殊的说法。归纳起来,按照他们说描绘的降温幅度,可分为“大降温派”和“小降温派”!</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   “大降温派”中比较有代表的说法,是英国人亨利</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">摩尔在《第二次世界大战中的重大战役》里的描绘“</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,气温在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">小时内骤然下降了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,一下子跌倒了<chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="摄氏度" sourcevalue="40" hasspace="False" negative="True" numbertype="1" tcsc="0">零下<span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">40</span>摄氏度</chmetcnv></span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">……</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">可怕的严寒不仅摧残着士兵的身体,而且还使机器停转,武器失灵!”</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   作为亲历者,古德里安的说法稍微逊色一些。他宣称在</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="13" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">温度下降到摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">22</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="4" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">35</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="5" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">为摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度。其他德国军人的看法多数和古德里安的差不多!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   综合“大降温派”的观点大致是:</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日前</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,气温达到摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度左右,</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,急剧下降为摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度左右,后气温回升。</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="5" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">第二次降温,达到摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">38</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度!有的西方史料还记载出现了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度一下甚至零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度的罕见低温!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   但“小降温派”说法却相差甚大。前德国将军蒂佩尔斯基希回忆:德军刚刚发动进攻时的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">15</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">17</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,气温还属于可以忍受的“微寒”但到了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月低,出现了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度的寒流。那么,他说的</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">底,大约也就是前派所指的</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   《德国观点第二次世界大战决定性战役》一书中,西德历史学家鲁道夫</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">霍夫曼在《莫斯科战役》提出的说法比蒂佩尔斯基希更为谨慎。他认为在德军发动进攻后“不久气温下降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度”,大约也是指</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">左右。按照他的说法,只是在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日后“气温下降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度。”</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   英国历史学家戴维</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">.</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">欧文也提及了古德里安的说法,但他的观点比较保守,认为</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月下旬气温大概维持在摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,到了</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="4" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,气温也只下降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   综合“小降温派”说法,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月中旬气温还是设施零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度左右,</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">左右,降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度或</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">4</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日进一步降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">32</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度或者是摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">21</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度!可见即使在西方史料中,对于气温的描绘,也有相差</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度之大!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   苏联人也提出了自己的观点。在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月下旬,气温维持在摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,这种说法和霍夫曼等西方“小降温派”说法非常一致。但西方“小降温派”和“大降温派”都描绘的</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的突然降温,苏联人的记录则是摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">8</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度!莫非俄国人做了假。</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">要指出的一个细节是,苏联人公布的气温并非是每天的最低气温,而是固定为早上</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">7</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">时</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的测量气温。而西方史料也认为,当天是突然降温,大概是在中午。那么</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">的突然降温到底多少呢?</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   这里也有我们中国人自己的记录。此人名叫杨醒夫,当时以苏军海军陆战队第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">64</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">旅少尉排长参加了莫斯科保卫战,为此在</span><chsdate wst="on" year="1996" month="12" day="13" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1996</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">还获得了俄罗斯总统叶利钦颁发的“俄罗斯卫国战争胜利</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">周年”和“朱可夫元帅”奖章各一枚</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">!</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">根据他的记录,</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">,的确出现了降温,大概下降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度左右。和“小降温派”的摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度比较接近!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   综合以上材料看来,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月下旬大多数时间维持在摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度!而在</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="11" day="27" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">确实出现了大降温,但恐怕没有达到“大降温派”所说的摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">40</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度,估计降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">16</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">20</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度。而且第二天气温有回升到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">6</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度。而在第二次降温根据苏联人的记录是在</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="5" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">5</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日,气温降到了摄氏零下</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">25</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度到</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">29</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度。这一说法得到了“小降温派”,甚至“大降温派”材料的核实。不过这个时侯德国人已经停止了攻势,在严寒下进攻的,已经是红军部队了!</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">~</font></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font size="4">   战后把莫斯科战役的失败归咎于冬季的严寒。有些西方史料甚至宣称德国人遭受到了“世界上任何一支军队都没有遭受过的艰难困苦!</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   可在</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1950</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年的朝鲜长津湖地区,冬季装备更为低劣的中国陆军第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">9</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">兵团也同样是在严寒下(零下摄氏</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">45</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">度)作战!中国军队没有德国人的大衣、皮鞋手套,更没有从平民那里掠夺来的衣物,自然也没有用牛奶、面包和肉食养大的“北欧日耳曼人强壮的体魄”。一素食为主的华东子弟兵只有用斜纹布的军装、棉布绑腿和胶底布鞋。在彻骨的寒冷中,众多士兵被活活冻僵。仅仅</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">军在</span><chsdate wst="on" year="1950" month="11" day="13" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1950</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">年</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">13</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">到</span><chsdate wst="on" year="2008" month="12" day="30" islunardate="False" isrocdate="False"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">12</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">月</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">30</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">日</span></chsdate><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">就冻伤了</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">10414</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人,而全军入朝人员不过</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">50510</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">人。在战斗中,中国军队也只能使用机步枪、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">81</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">82</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">毫米迫击炮,以及数量不多的</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="75" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">75</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">毫米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">山、野步炮和大约</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">1</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个基数的弹药,去对抗装备</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">72</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">们</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">155</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">105</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">毫米的榴弹炮、百余门无坐力火炮和</span><chmetcnv wst="on" unitname="毫米" sourcevalue="107" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="1" tcsc="0"><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">107</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">毫米</span></chmetcnv><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">重迫击炮,</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">81</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">60</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">毫米迫击炮和轻装武器齐备,弹药充足,得好近百辆坦克,几百架飞机支援,冬装好的近乎奢华,皮鞋里还要垫上</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">2</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">、</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">3</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">层毛垫的美国第一海军陆战队。但最终胜利的却是中国军队他们牢牢控制住了血染的战场。美国人只在预备队,军舰、飞机支援下,逃之夭夭。他们唯一值得炫耀的只是自己没有被中国人一口吃掉(如果被吃掉了那真是旷古未有的奇迹了)。而在他们身后中国陆军第</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">27</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">军,就“拾到了”</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">160</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">门火炮迫击炮和</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">11</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">辆坦克,数以千计的枪械,以及</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">400</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">个活着的美国人!</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font color="#ff3300" size="4">   和美国人一样属于西方民族的德国军人,他们众多受过良好的训练,并有在战场上拼死一搏的勇气,但具有强烈西方意识的德意志民族却远远不具备苏联民族那种默默忍受可怕代价的坚韧。而苏德战争成败的关键,却恰恰却觉如此!</font></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><span lang="EN-US"><p><font face="Times New Roman" size="4"> </font></p></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">   当时曾经亲临战场的德意志帝国军械部长托特评价看来有点道理:我们太娇嫩了,注定要失败</span><span lang="EN-US"><font face="Times New Roman">…….</font></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">”</span></font></p><p><font size="4"></font></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-2 21:24:03编辑过]
Klin30 发表于 2008-10-2 22:34:00 | 显示全部楼层
记得有个观点:战场上决定胜负的主要因素不是武器,而是人。
BismarckDDⅡ 发表于 2008-10-2 23:34:00 | 显示全部楼层
生存的本能是比兴趣更好的老师
回廊巡逻兵 发表于 2008-10-3 03:38:00 | 显示全部楼层
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豹II 发表于 2008-10-3 10:56:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>看过mars 写的罗帅小传<br/><br/>按他的说法<br/><br/>天气帮了苏军的忙,但帮忙不是在11月之后的严寒,而是10月下旬的那场雪。<br/><br/>西方面军在维亚基玛被合围10月5号后的差不多10来天(三周不到点吧)时间是苏军最要命的时间,在莫斯科方向没有预备队,甚至没有有组织的部队,记得只有2个师。而朱可夫还在列宁格勒。<br/><br/>那场雪使得本来就糟糕的俄国道路泥泞不堪,大大影响了装甲部队的突击。朱可夫被召回,临时凑的防线虽然不断后退,却始终没有被割裂。等到了11月7日红场阅兵的时候,西伯利亚和中亚的部队已经完成集结向莫斯科调集了。最危险的时候已经过去。<br/><br/>11月中旬后的封冻路面,反而是有利于德国机械化部队运动的。<br/><br/><br/><br/>===========================================</p><p>S:关于人与装备的说法。我的理解是,在没有代差的情况下,人是决定战争的胜败的关键。</p><p></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-3 11:12:57编辑过]
leopard2 发表于 2008-10-6 14:30:00 | 显示全部楼层
德国太可惜了。
K5DD 发表于 2008-10-20 21:10:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>Klin30</i>在2008-10-2 22:34:00的发言:</b><br/>记得有个观点:战场上决定胜负的主要因素不是武器,而是人。</div><p>恩,这是战神克劳塞维茨的说法,我也很认同</p>
K5DD 发表于 2008-10-20 21:13:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p><font size=\"4\">温在<span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">小时内骤然下降了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">20</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">度,一下子跌倒了<chmetcnv wst=\"on\" tcsc=\"0\" numbertype=\"1\" negative=\"True\" hasspace=\"False\" sourcevalue=\"40\" unitname=\"摄氏度\"></chmetcnv>零下<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: \';\">40</span>摄氏度</span></font></p><p><font size=\"4\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">这种事情谁受的了,人对外界温度的感知和调整是有一定范围的,温在<span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">2</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">小时内骤然下降了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\"><font face=\"Times New Roman\">20</font></span><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">度,一下子跌倒了<chmetcnv wst=\"on\" tcsc=\"0\" numbertype=\"1\" negative=\"True\" hasspace=\"False\" sourcevalue=\"40\" unitname=\"摄氏度\"></chmetcnv>零下<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-FAMILY: \';\">40</span>摄氏度,已经大大超出了人的体温调节系统的管理范围了</span></span></font></p><p><font size=\"4\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\"><span style=\"FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: \'mso-hansi-font-family:\';\">而且这时候,当时器械的运转能承受如此大的温差变化吗?</span></span></font></p>
豹II 发表于 2008-10-21 14:09:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>2小时降温20度  这是冰箱还是空调?</p><p>如果是真的武器失灵,那么应该是同等的。</p><p>反正这种没有实际气象资料支持的描述,我是不相信</p>
Lothar 发表于 2008-10-21 14:29:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>从战略上说,德军也有骄兵必败的因素在里面.</p>
leopard2 发表于 2008-10-22 11:14:00 | 显示全部楼层
二战中,德国最大的对手其实是美国,但苏联又是德国在欧洲最大的敌人。德国的地理位置太尴尬了,与其说是苏联人战胜了德国人,还不如说是美国超过想象的巨大的物质援助彻底拖跨了德国,不要忘了美国同时还在对德国进行战略轰炸。
红色斯图卡 发表于 2008-10-25 16:32:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p><font color=\"#ff3300\" size=\"4\">和美国人一样属于西方民族的德国军人,他们众多受过良好的训练,并有在战场上拼死一搏的勇气,但具有强烈西方意识的德意志民族却远远不具备苏联民族那种默默忍受可怕代价的坚韧。而苏德战争成败的关键,却恰恰却觉如此!</font></p><p><font color=\"#ff3300\" size=\"4\">--------------------------------------------------------------------------------</font></p><p><font color=\"#ff3300\" size=\"4\">狗屁</font></p>
 楼主| raulzt 发表于 2008-10-26 00:17:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" size=\"4\">楼上的这位朋友,有不同的观点可以讨论!</font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" size=\"4\"></font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" size=\"4\">我个人认为苏联在二战中承受代价的能力确实惊人!!</font></p><p><font face=\"楷体_GB2312\" size=\"4\"></font></p>
回廊巡逻兵 发表于 2008-10-26 02:10:00 | 显示全部楼层
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sinosuke 发表于 2008-10-26 08:19:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>长津湖也拿来吹了?? </p><p>9兵团以5倍于敌人的兵力,占据了百公里撤退线上所有的制高点,对陆战1师进行分割包围。 最终不仅没能围歼对手,甚至未能予以重创。而我们自损10倍于敌人,导致9兵团再也没能在朝鲜战场起到应有的作用。兵团长也被送回了国内。 若不是新兴里打了场漂亮仗,这第二次战役我们都不好意思再提了。</p><p></p><p>这是我军活生生被气温击败典范....居然还说我们克服了气温的困难</p><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em09.gif\" /><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em09.gif\" /><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em09.gif\" />
莱茵河畔的细沙 发表于 2008-10-27 14:09:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>陆战一师当时的后勤状况:</p><p>单兵被服装具也是相当完善,士兵均配发羊毛内衣、毛衣、毛裤、带帽防寒服、防雨登山服以及鸭绒睡袋,外衣是以特殊的防寒防雨材料为面料,战斗靴里为适应高寒地区还特意配有多层毛毡垫,而师侦察连还配有最新颖的试用品防弹背心,其肩部和上胸有尼龙衬垫,下胸、腹部和背部则是粘附着松脂的玻璃纤维甲片。后勤保障方面,战地伙食更是令人难以想象的丰盛——11月23日是西方传统的感恩节,当天陆战1师每个士兵的晚餐菜谱是:烤火鸡(注:就像端午的粽子与清明的青团,火鸡是感恩节的标志食品)、炸薯条、牛肉馅饼、沙拉、水果蛋糕,还有一份鸡尾酒(军官则是香槟酒)!即使是在平常日子里,美军也确实真正贯彻了拿破仑“军队靠胃打仗”这句名言,其战地伙食也是非常丰富,主要就是在二战中著名的C战斗口粮,也就是美军通常所说的C类口粮,是随身携带的可以不经加热即可使用的野战(快餐)食品,通常被制成净重227g的罐头以便携带,有几十种不同的菜肴配方。主要分为两大类,一是以肉类(包括肉食、蔬菜等搭配)为主的M (即Meat)系列罐头和以饼干(包括糖果和咖啡、可可粉或柠檬粉等速溶饮料)为主的B(即Biscuit)系列罐头。每个士兵每天可以领取3个M罐头和3个B罐头,可以完全保障一个人在大运动量情况下的热量补充。此外,C口粮还配有口香糖、巧克力、火柴、香烟、餐巾纸等附属物品。</p><p></p>
北回归线 发表于 2008-11-6 18:52:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>米军后勤的强大完全得益于其强大的工业能力</p><p>SPAM午餐肉被米军士兵当做垃圾,玩笑话米国大兵的三大敌人:子弹、淋病、SPAM午餐肉……</p><p>在英国,苏联,德国却被当作宝贝 甚至在今天,咱们老百姓还拿那个铁皮盒子午餐肉当好东西呢</p><p>没法比啊没法比</p>
站桩式替补 发表于 2008-11-16 17:48:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>顶楼上诸位。</p><p></p><p>大家讨论的真好</p><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em01.gif\" />
MIRKO 发表于 2008-12-29 14:02:00 | 显示全部楼层
苏联的战争能力也是令人惊叹,前期斯大林都一度绝望,觉得战争没法打了,没想到后期居然能翻盘。
Lothar 发表于 2008-12-30 22:07:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>还是希特勒的准备不够充分.没有做最坏的打算.</p><p>骄兵必败啊.</p>
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