< >继续勘查：</P>
<>Miro父辈居住的Slawentzitz，在波兰语里面是slawiecice，他们有个网站，不过没什么太多东西，况且还都是波兰语的，估计我们没人能看懂。。网址在这里：<a href=\"http://www.slawiecice.as.pl\" target=\"_blank\" >http://www.slawiecice.as.pl</A></P>
<>逛了很多德文和波兰文的网站，没理解错的话应该是这样的：Slawentzitz是Oppeln的一个小镇，Oppeln是一个省，可是曾经所有的中国媒体在介绍Klose身世的时候都说Oppeln是个小镇。。。这里以一年一度的狗展览会而闻名...极度怀疑中国媒体的能力...!!!</P>
<>关于Slawentzitz的历史可以去<a href=\"http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawentzitz\" target=\"_blank\" >http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slawentzitz</A>这里看，不过必须用代理服务器才能浏览。</P>
<><STRONG><FONT size=4>关于Oppeln的内容：</FONT></STRONG></P>
<>奥波莱（波兰语：Opole）是位于波兰西南部奥得河畔的一座城市，也是奥波莱省的首府。</P>
<><TR><TD></TD><TD 95%\"><STRONG>奥波莱省</STRONG></TD> </TR><TR><TD><B>面积</B></TD> <TD 95%\">96.2Km<SUP>2</SUP></TD> </TR><TR><TD><B>人口 ：</B>总人口 128,800人； 人口密度</TD><TD 95%\"> 1，338人/Km<SUP>2</SUP></TD> </TR><TR><TD><B>网站</B></TD> <TD 95%\"><a href=\"http://www.opole.pl\" target=\"_blank\" >www.opole.pl</A></P>
<><U><STRONG>我看了一下Oppeln出生的名人，介绍全部都写得是著名的德国某某职业的人，再次证明那里的人都是100%的德国人！</STRONG></U></P>
<>详细的英文介绍：</P>
<>Before the 5th century the region around Opole was inhabited by the Germanic tribe of the Silingii and possibly Burgundians. Western Slavic tribes invaded the area shortly after the Germanic tribes left to invade the Roman Empire.</P>
<P>Opole developed since the 10th century as the regional capital of the Slavic Opolanians. Their first settlements were on the Wyspa Piaseka island in the middle of the Odra. At the end of the century Silesia became part of Poland and was ruled by the Piast dynasty; the land of the pagan Opolanians was conquered by Duke Bolesław I in 1012/1013. From the 11th-12th centuries it was also a castellany. Along with the rest of Silesia, Opole became part of the Holy Roman Empire in 1163. After the death of Duke Władysław II the Exile, Silesia was divided in 1163 between two Piast lines- the Wrocławska line in Lower Silesia and the Opolsko-Raciborska of Upper Silesia; Opole became the capital of the latter duchy in 1217. In 1281 Upper Silesia was divided further between the heirs of the dukes, and the Duchy of Opole was established.</P>
<P>While German merchants had earlier established a colony in Opole at the crossing of the Oder, German peasants began arriving in 1217. Opole received German town law in 1254, which was expanded with Neumarkt law in 1327 and Magdeburg rights in 1410. Along with most of Silesia, in 1327 the Duchy of Opole came under the sovereignty of the Kingdom of Bohemia, itself part of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1521 the Duchy of Racibórz (Ratibor) was inherited by the Duchy of Opole, by then already known by the German name Oppeln. With the death of King Louis II of Bohemia at the Battle of Mohács, Silesia was inherited by Ferdinand I, placing Oppeln under the sovereignty of the Germanizing Habsburg Monarchy of Austria. The Habsburgs took control of the region in 1532 after the line of local Piast dukes died out. Beginning in 1532 the Habsburgs pawned the duchy to different rulers (see Dukes of Opole). With the abdication of King John II Casimir of Poland as the last Duke of Opole in 1668, the region passed to the direct control of the Habsburgs.</P>
<P>King Frederick II of Prussia conquered most of Silesia from Austria in 1740 during the Silesian Wars; Prussian control was confirmed in the Peace of Breslau in 1742. From 1816-1945 Opole was the capital of Regierungsbezirk Oppeln within Prussia. The city became part of the German Empire during the unification of Germany in 1871.</P>
<P>After the defeat of Imperial Germany in World War I, a plebiscite was held on March 20, 1921 in Oppeln to determine if the city would be in the Weimar Republic or become part of the Second Polish Republic. 20,816 (94.7%) votes were cast for Germany, 1,098 (5.0%) for Poland, and 70 (0.3%) votes were declared invalid. Voter participation was 95.9%. Eastern Upper Silesia, including the industrial region of Katowice (Kattowitz), was however granted to Poland in 1922.</P>
<P>Oppeln was the administrative seat of the Province of Upper Silesia from 1919-1939. With the defeat of Poland in the Invasion of Poland at the beginning of World War II in 1939, eastern Upper Silesia was readded to the Province of Upper Silesa and Oppeln lost its status as provincial capital to Katowice (renamed Kattowitz again).</P>
<P>After the end of the Second World War in 1945, Oppeln was transferred from Germany to Poland according to the Potsdam Conference, and given its old Slavic name of Opole. Opole became part of the Katowice Voivodeship from 1946-1950, after which it became part of the Opole Voivodeship. Unlike other parts of historical eastern Germany ceded to remapped Poland, Opole and the surrounding region\'s German population remained and was not forcibly expelled as elsewhere, even though many ethnic Germans with right to German citizenship left to West Germany to flee the communist Eastern Bloc. Today Opole, along with the surrounding region, is known as a centre of the German-speaking Silesian minority in Poland.</TD></TR></P> |
楼主
