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国际观察:西方七国集团在救市问题上缘何貌合神离

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回廊巡逻兵 发表于 2008-10-23 18:05:00 | 显示全部楼层
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思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-23 18:23:00 | 显示全部楼层
东欧始终保持着高速的经济增长,为何不能消费这么多商品?!
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-23 18:32:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>回廊巡逻兵</i>在2008-10-23 18:05:00的发言:</b><br/>至于所谓中国经济转型,将给德国带来巨大商机,我只能说那位德国官员无知到了愚蠢的地步。中国经济转型将给德国经济以沉重打击,而非机遇。大量销往欧洲德国的廉价消费品将不再输送到那里,转而销往中国的未开发市场。欧洲将不得不面临高通胀的问题。而德国所擅长的奢侈品,高科技产品对于中国经济转型毫无用处。</div><p>1、中国经济转型,转成什么类型?</p><p>2、为何说“中国经济转型将给德国经济以沉重打击”?请说说你的理由</p><p>3、中国未开发的市场?哪块市场?</p><p>4、“欧洲将不得不面临高通胀的问题”,请问阁下目前中国通胀多少,德国通胀又是多少?</p>
jakeyan 发表于 2008-10-24 03:38:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>思维的民族</i>在2008-10-23 18:23:00的发言:</b><br/>东欧始终保持着高速的经济增长,为何不能消费这么多商品?!</div><p>东欧怎么消费这么多商品啊,东欧人口太少了,保加利亚,罗马尼亚,捷克,波兰加在一起还没有中国长三角人口多。而且购买能力还比中国长三角差,拿什么去消费德国的东西啊?</p><p></p>
jakeyan 发表于 2008-10-24 03:43:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>有没有看今天默克到中国,温家宝这么接待的。</p><p>大风下,温总理带着默克在人民大会堂前吹风。一个正眼都没有,握手匆匆而过,默克跟在温总理背后跑。</p><p>今天默克已经是灰头土脸的来求中国政府帮忙投资并购买德国的机械设备。这都是默克半年前不敢想的,她说过,宁愿卖给印度,不给中国。现在是求着中国买。德国媒体也很为难。半年来跟着默克见达 赖,抵制奥运, 骂中国,现在没办法来求人了。大家都没好面孔。 </p><p>可是欧盟今天作出一个决定,让默克今天变得更狼呗。欧盟要求释放胡佳,中国政府的新闻发布会一转常态的强硬,弄得默克本来准备好的筹码都没了。这次看来有只要贱卖东西给中国了。对等的生意是做不成了。</p><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em08.gif\" /><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em08.gif\" /><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em08.gif\" />
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-24 3:44:54编辑过]
jakeyan 发表于 2008-10-24 03:49:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>思维的民族</i>在2008-10-23 8:52:00的发言:</b><br/><p>我怎么记得前几天你还口口声声的说德国根本拿不出这么多钱么?!</p><p>怎么现在又改口了??</p></div><p>真是笨,中文都看不懂,这是财政支出计划,仅仅是许诺。没看清楚啊6年才拿出这么多。那是多少钱啊,等于没拿。</p>
回廊巡逻兵 发表于 2008-10-24 03:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
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jakeyan 发表于 2008-10-24 03:55:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>思维的民族</i>在2008-10-23 15:58:00的发言:</b><br/><p>德国变化再大,也没有美国NB啊</p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 10px/15px Arial; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><h2 style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 2.6em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0.42em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.2em; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT-FAMILY: Georgia, \'Times New Roman\', serif;\">OECD report ranks US third worst in inequality and poverty</h2><h5 style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 1.1em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0.91em 0px 0px; COLOR: rgb(85,85,85); LINE-HEIGHT: 1.3em; PADDING-TOP: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic;\">By Patrick O’Connor<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span><br style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\"/>22 October 2008</h5><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">A report issued yesterday by the Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) revealed the United States has the third worst level of income inequality and poverty among the group\'s 30 member states. Only Mexico and Turkey ranked higher in those categories. OECD states in western Europe, along with Japan, South Korea, Canada and Australia, all recorded better figures than the US, as did central and eastern European states, including Poland and Hungary.</p><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The 300-page report, entitled \"Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD countries,\" was based on three years of research into the relevant data of the organization\'s member countries over the past two to three decades. With increased inequality and poverty levels recorded in three-quarters of OECD countries, the report\'s central conclusion was that \"the economic growth of recent decades has benefitted the rich more than the poor.\"</p><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">On the US, the report explained: \"Since 2000, income inequality has increased rapidly, continuing a long-term trend that goes back to the 1970s ... Rich households in America have been leaving both middle and poorer income groups behind. This has happened in many countries, but nowhere has this trend been so stark as in the United States. The average income of the richest 10 percent is US$93,000 in purchasing power parities, the highest level in the OECD. However, the poorest 10% of the US citizens have an income of US$5,800 per year—about 20%<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span><em style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">lower</em><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span>than the average for OECD countries.\" [Original emphasis]</p><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">These income figures actually underestimate the gulf between the ultra-wealthy and the working class and poor. Wealth inequality is far higher than reported income disparities. A tiny elite layer comprising less than 1 percent of the population has amassed unprecedented levels of wealth over the last three decades through various forms of speculation and financial parasitism. But this wealth, largely concealed through tax evasion schemes and other mechanisms, is difficult for economists and statisticians to accurately measure.</p><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The OECD said it recorded income rather than wealth inequalities because many countries do not gather data on household assets and because of other difficulties in comparing wealth between countries. The report noted, however, that available statistics showed that wealth inequality was substantially higher than income distribution in every country. In the US, it was estimated that the top 10 percent hold 71 percent of the national wealth (compared to 28 percent of total income), while the top 1 percent control between 25 to 33 percent of total net worth.</p><p style=\"ADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The report cited estimates that average income inequality across the OECD was 7 to 8 percent higher in the mid-2000s than in the mid-1980s. \"This may not sound like much of an increase,\" it explained, \"but it is equivalent on average to taking $880 away from the poorest 50 percent and giving $880 to the richest 50 percent, although incomes at every level grew over the two decades.\"</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The OECD report defined those in poverty as households with an income below half of median national incomes. On this basis, poor people comprise 17 percent of the US population—higher than all the advanced OECD economies and only marginally behind Mexico and Turkey.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The US also ranked among the worst in OECD countries in regard to the length of time people remain trapped in poverty. According to the report, in most member states about half of poor people move above the poverty line within three years. But deep disparities were discovered; in Denmark and Holland the \"persistently poor\" comprise less than 2 percent of the population, while in the US the figure is 7 percent.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The US also ranks among the worst countries in \"inequality of opportunity.\" Comparing income levels between fathers and their sons, the OECD assigned member countries an \"earnings mobility\" rating, with zero meaning the younger generation would earn the same income as the previous one, and 100 indicating no relationship between the two generations\' earnings. An inverse relationship was found to exist between income inequality levels and earnings growth between generations. While several countries, such as Canada, Norway, Finland, and Denmark, recorded more than 80 on the earnings mobility index, the US scored just over 50.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">These various findings point to the deepening class divide that dominates every aspect of American society. They also put paid to the various right-wing nostrums advanced in defence of the extraordinary levels of social inequality in the US. Far from having anything to do with merit or \"hard work,\" individuals\' incomes are largely determined by the family and social circumstances they are born into.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The OECD report also documented the correlation between higher social spending and reduced poverty and inequality. In Scandinavian and western European countries, social spending on people of working age (such as family benefits) averaged 7 to 8 percent of national income in 2005 and the proportion of working-age people in poverty was 5 to 8 percent. In the US, Mexico, Turkey and South Korea, 2 percent or less of national income was spent on equivalent benefits, while 12-15 percent of the working age population lived in poverty.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">The unfolding financial crisis and the deepening world recession is set to rapidly accelerate the regressive poverty and inequality trends, both in the US and internationally.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">Oxford University economist Anthony Atkinson published an article, \"Unequal growth, unequal recession?,\" in the<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span><em style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">OECD Observer</em><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span>magazine to coincide with the major report\'s release. \"The time of its publication inevitably leads the reader to ask: what will happen if the next decade is one, not of world growth, but of world recession?\" he wrote. \"If a rising tide does not lift all boats, how will they be affected by an ebbing tide? Recession—if it comes—does not sound like good news for those on the margins of the labour force.\"</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">Juan Somavia, director general of the International Labour Organization (ILO), announced on Monday that global unemployment could next year rise by an additional 20 million people, to a total of 210 million. An ILO press release explained that this figure was derived from UN data, revised International Monetary Fund economic growth rates and recent reports of layoffs in several countries.</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">Somavia also estimated that the number of working poor living on less than $1 a day could rise by another 40 million, and those on less than $2 a day by more than 100 million. He added these projections \"could prove to be underestimates if the effects of the current economic contraction and looming recession are not quickly confronted.\"</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">Earlier this month the ILO director general told officials of the IMF and the World Bank meeting in Washington that \"The crisis of the international financial system has grave consequences for enterprises, workers and families around the world. Coming on top of still high food and fuel prices, its effects are provoking a slide into a recession that unless averted by prompt and coordinated government actions could be severe, long lasting and global.\"</p><p style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; FONT-SIZE: 1.2em; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 1em 0px 0px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.4em; PADDING-TOP: 0px;\">He warned the banking and political elite that they had to take action to get credit flowing again quickly \"before more serious damage is done to the productive capacity and social fabric all around the world.\"</p></span><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em02.gif\" /></div><p>其他不说什么,看来你还是笨,最后回复一次你的帖子,美国人穷了,最直接的后果就是一个,德国人马上也要穷了。美国人买不起德国人的东西,德国人就赚不到钱了。你等着看2008年德国汽车行业的年终报表吧。看看和07年的比较就知道你多笨了。</p><p>怪不得这里很少有人理你,以后你一个人在这个版慢慢玩吧。傻子!</p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 08:42:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>jakeyan</i>在2008-10-24 3:55:00的发言:</b><br/><p>美国人穷了,最直接的后果就是一个,德国人马上也要穷了。美国人买不起德国人的东西,德国人就赚不到钱了。</p></div><p>呵呵</p><p>德国在全世界不仅仅只和美国做生意啊</p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\">1~8月 梅赛德斯-奔驰在华销量劲增58%</span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><a href=\"http://auto.sohu.com/20080927/n259777100.shtml\">http://auto.sohu.com/20080927/n259777100.shtml</a></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\">宝马在华销量猛增三成 MINI销量增长超六成</span></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><a href=\"http://auto.sohu.com/20081017/n260079741.shtml\">http://auto.sohu.com/20081017/n260079741.shtml</a></span></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 25px 宋体; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\">大众汽车上半年在华销量同比增长23.3%</span></span></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 26px/28px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; TEXT-ALIGN: center; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 25px 宋体; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><a href=\"http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2008-07/08/content_8511998.htm\">http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2008-07/08/content_8511998.htm</a></span></span></span></p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 08:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>jakeyan</i>在2008-10-24 3:55:00的发言:</b><br/><p>你等着看2008年德国汽车行业的年终报表吧。</p></div><p>我确实对金融危机下的德国汽车行业的年终报表很感兴趣</p><p>拭目以待吧</p><p>另外还忘了告诉你:德国另一王牌产业机械设备2008年上半年出口额同比也强劲增长10%</p><p>德国机械设备制造业协会(VDMA)近日公布的统计数据显示,2008年上半年,德国机械设备出口额同比增长10%。 <br/>        </p><p>上半年,德国机械设备最重要的出口目的地是欧盟、东亚和北美地区。对各地区出口情况如下: <br/>一、欧盟。2008年上半年,德国机械设备制造业出口额的一半流向欧盟成员国。法国是西欧地区第一大、全球第三大德国机械设备进口国。2008年上半年,德国对法国出口增长11.7%,总计52亿欧元,占德国机械出口总额的7%。 </p><p>二、北美地区。若单就国别而言,美国是德国机械设备全球最大的出口目的国。2008年上半年,德国机械对美出口同比回落0.5%,总额为62亿欧元,但依然占德机械出口总额的8.5%。德国是继日本之后、中国之前,美国的第二大机械设备供应国。加拿大也是德国重要的机械设备贸易伙伴。 <br/></p><p>三、亚太地区。德国机械设备对亚太地区出口占其总量的五分之一,中国是该地区最重要的销售市场。2008年上半年,德国对华机械设备出口增长18%,达53亿欧元。中国由此取代法国成为德机械出口第二大用户。中国车床68%依赖进口,德国2007年成为继日本和台湾地区之后中国的第三大车床供应商。此外,2008年上半年,德国机械设备对印度出口增长30%,总计16亿欧元。 <br/></p><p>四、中东地区。中东地区的土耳其、阿联酋被德企看好。2008年上半年,德国对土耳其出口14亿欧元,增幅为7%;德国对阿联酋出口主要产品是印刷和造纸机械、建筑机械、提升设备、泵和压缩机,2007年后以塑料和橡胶机械为最多。 <br/></p><p>五、南美地区。巴西是德国最大机械产品出口国,2008年上半年出口增幅达27%,总计11亿欧元。第二位是墨西哥,德对墨出口以印刷、造纸机械和纺织、皮革机械为主。德对智利(矿山设备)、阿根廷和秘鲁出口前景广阔。 </p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-24 8:51:06编辑过]
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 09:00:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>jakeyan</i>在2008-10-24 3:38:00的发言:</b><br/><p>东欧怎么消费这么多商品啊,东欧人口太少了,保加利亚,罗马尼亚,捷克,波兰加在一起还没有中国长三角人口多。而且购买能力还比中国长三角差,拿什么去消费德国的东西啊?</p><p></p></div><p></p><p>只要经济增长,就肯定会有消费</p><p>东欧年均经济增长幅度很大,东欧的人口增长也快</p><p>另外东欧目前购买能力差,正好反映了他们今后还有很大的提升空间</p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 09:19:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>回廊巡逻兵</i>在2008-10-24 3:50:00的发言:</b><br/><p>顺便多说几句,虽然美元地位会因为危机受到一些打击,但是在很长的一段时间内,美元的霸主地位不会动摇。欧元主导或者多元国际货币体系都不可能出现,因为任何组织或者国家要用其货币取代美元,就意味着以下几点:第一,这个国家或者组织的经济实力必须强大而稳定。第二,有足够大的经济规模来支撑数以万亿计的货币;第三,因为要向国际市场提供货币,就必须大量进口,意味着有足够的消费能力。欧洲作为一个整体尚且经济低迷,对美国依赖性太大,消费能力有限,更不要说仅仅是欧洲一部分的德国妄图取代美国,法兰克福妄图取代纽约是何等的可笑了。</p><p></p></div><p>欧盟就可以做到这点</p><p>有时间你可以去对比一下欧盟和美国的经济规模</p><p>现在全世界各国经济都是相互依赖,美国更依赖欧盟,要不然也不会求着欧洲各国也参与救市了。而德国作为欧盟的盟主,偏偏还就是有能力领导整个欧盟来挑落美国的地位。德国凭借自己单独的实力确实无法和美国比,不是说德国比美国差,而是规模本身就放在这里。但德国带领整个欧盟就完全有这个实力让美国臣服。这也是为什么德国始终是欧盟一体化的坚定支持者和主导者。</p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 09:44:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>回廊巡逻兵</i>在2008-10-24 3:50:00的发言:</b><br/><p></p>德国不论是影响力还是国力都远达不到美国的程度。下面给版主一一比较一下</div><p>单论国力德国肯定比不过美国</p><p>但论国际影响力德国可比美国高几个档次,新世纪以来,美国打伊战,不批准京都议定书等等都严重的损害的美国的国际声望,进而降低了美国的影响力</p><p>反观德国,以欧盟为依托,稳扎稳打,不仅巩固了自己原本的国际地位,还进一步提升了威望</p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 13px/20px Arial; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><font color=\"#ff0000\">英国BBC广播电台今年公布了一份研究报告,根据这份研究报告,德国在国际声望方面位列第一。据此,德国对全球政治的影响获得了其他任何国家所不拥有的积极评价。</font></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 13px/20px Arial; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><font color=\"#000000\">有时间建议看看这篇文章:</font></span></p><p><span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: bold 13px/20px Arial; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><a href=\"http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/cn/artikel-en/article/nbp/1/article/die-welt-sucht-nach-neuer-ordnung.html\">http://www.magazine-deutschland.de/cn/artikel-en/article/nbp/1/article/die-welt-sucht-nach-neuer-ordnung.html</a></span></p>
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-10-24 9:46:11编辑过]
回廊巡逻兵 发表于 2008-10-24 11:18:00 | 显示全部楼层
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条顿之鹰 发表于 2008-10-24 11:27:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>欧元 货币政策统一 但财政政策不统一,很影响欧元的地位,特别在现在来说,财政政策不统一的欧元隐患在欧元对美元汇率中早有表现了。今年大规模救市后,好多国家的债务水平都将突破马斯特里特里赫特条约的60%的上限了。如果内部融资不行,只能铸币税或者找外在的凯子了。</p><p>美国是债台高筑,但欧元区也不好到什么地方。2007年国债占GDP的比重,美国是72%。而欧洲是67%。至于东欧,匈牙利,乌克兰,塞尔维亚和波罗的海三国现在惨的一塌糊涂,都面临着银行体系崩溃的问题。</p><p>在去杠杆的过程中,以间接融资为主的欧盟受到的影响将会更大。</p><p>作为一个政客,鼓舞人心的话和实际举动都存在,罗斯福在30年代还说过,唯一恐惧的就是恐惧本身呢。</p><p></p><p>真正看经济的,看的是bloomberg.研究报告和论文了。</p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 11:50:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>德国凭什么就该做欧盟的老大?</p><p>凭实力</p><p>凭德国GDP占欧盟四分之一,科研贡献率占欧盟四分之一,贸易量占欧盟三分之一,物流规模占欧盟一半,专利占几乎一半。每年向欧盟的财政贡献占大头</p><p>就凭这些,而不是只会凭嘴吹</p><img src=\"images/post/smile/dvbbs/em02.gif\" />
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 11:55:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>回廊巡逻兵</i>在2008-10-24 11:18:00的发言:</b><br/><p>请问,中国,美国,俄国,日本这些世界级大国谁鸟你德国的国际声望了?俄国说断你天然气就断你天然气。美国说不给你伊拉克的合同就不给你伊拉克的合同。中国说不跟你合作就不跟你合作。</p></div><p>又要让你遗憾了,你说的这些恰恰正好和事实相反,正好反了180度</p><p>有时间可以去了解一下俄罗斯新总统梅德韦杰夫出访的第一个<u>西方</u>国家是哪个国家?</p><p>看看这次美国总统布什给默克尔打电话求助时的悲惨境地</p><p>再去了解一下不断增长的中德贸易规模</p><p></p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 12:03:00 | 显示全部楼层
<p>所以说,我还是建议你好好的读一读73楼的那篇文章</p><p>体会一下,为什么德国能从一个两次世界大战战败惨遭世界抛弃唾弃的废墟国家跃升为世界综合国力第三,综合竞争力排名前五,国际声望位列世界第一的国家</p>
条顿之鹰 发表于 2008-10-24 12:04:00 | 显示全部楼层
<div class=\"quote\"><b>以下是引用<i>思维的民族</i>在2008-10-24 11:55:00的发言:</b><br/><p></p><p>看看这次美国总统布什给默克尔打电话求助时的悲惨境地</p><p></p><p></p></div><p>贴下原文。</p>
思维的民族 发表于 2008-10-24 12:54:00 | 显示全部楼层
<span class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"WORD-SPACING: 0px; FONT: 14px/21px simsun; TEXT-TRANSFORM: none; COLOR: rgb(0,0,0); TEXT-INDENT: 0px; WHITE-SPACE: normal; LETTER-SPACING: normal; BORDER-COLLAPSE: separate; orphans: 2; widows: 2; webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; webkit-text-stroke-width: 0;\"><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">对于受金融海啸严重打击的美国或残或伤的金融机构,看来唯有下猛药才能予以救治。美国政府除了大面积国有化这些金融机构外,又祭出了史上绝无仅有的超级救市计划-<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">7000</span>亿美元计划,这将比伊拉克战争的花费更巨。美国政府此次救市看来是一不做二不休,除力促国会尽快批准该救市计划外,还要求日、德、英等经济强国政府也采取类似的救市计划,进行全球性的金融体系救援行动,从而共度难关。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">   <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">目前的世界仍然还是其它经济强国唯美国马首是瞻的年代,美国的愿望和要求,西方国家从来就言听计从。<strong>在全球金融动荡的此刻,美国政府抛出的全球救市计划,按常理讲,西方各国政府应该予以配合,帮助美国老大哥度过难关。但是,作为西方经济强国典型的德国政府的态度不得不使人们感到大为惊讶-德国政府拒绝参与美国的全球救市计划。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"></p></span></strong></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">   <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">德国政府这样决定,冠冕堂皇的理由,按照其新闻发言人威尔海姆<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">(Ulrich Wilhelm)</span>的话来说就是:美国正在进行的这样的救市措施对于德国来说是没有必要的。但是,德国政府认为美国的救市措施确实是有必要的,而且,有利于美国和世界的金融紧张形势的缓解。不但德国政府不参加美国的全球救市计划,按照德国联邦财政部长皮赫<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">.</span>施泰英布鲁格<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">(Peer Steinbrueck)</span>的说法,德国政府电话咨询了其它<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">G-7</span>国家政府,这些国家政府也表示不会按照美国政府救助金融机构的方式对其国内遭受金融风暴冲击的金融机构进行救助。尽管这些<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">G-7</span>国家政府均认为美国的历史性的救市计划是“出色的计划”,但是,依据它们的看法,这些国家的形势与美国的形势还是不可同日而语的,通俗点说,就是小病无需施猛药。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><span style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">   <span class=\"Apple-converted-space\"> </span></span></span><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">在全球经济一体化的今天,一国的危机可能会传导到其它国家。同样,一国的金融和经济稳定可能也依赖于周边国家以及世界其它国家的金融和经济的稳定。<strong><font color=\"#ff0000\">美国是金融地震的震中和最重灾区,此时,美国金融地震救灾,无疑需要外界的支持,最重要的支持,无非是其它国家金融和经济形势的稳定。世界这次终于看到了美国的懦弱和无助!</font></strong>为了使其<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">7000</span>亿美元的历史性救市计划能够起到效果,或者说更好的效果,而坚决防止该计划实施后破产 - 如果果真这样,美国的灾难就不只是金融灾难了,美国政府非常需要其它国家,尤其是西方经济强国的援手,哪怕只是象征性的参与。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">但是,让美国政府失望的是,德国政府公开表示不参加美国全球救市计划。果真是没有必要吗?我看不是。即时确实没有必要,你德国政府也可以申明支持美国倡导的全球救市计划,并象征性地参与。美国政府是多么需要这样的支持啊!</span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">德国总理默克尔的表白,似乎给出了问题的答案:她强调,德国政府将持续地关注工业化国家年初的最初承诺能够得到坚守。这位德国铁娘子总理在周末非常例外地以强硬的口气批评美国在金融危机问题上的失职。为防止金融企业的风险,世界范围内要求银行自有资本金达到一个更高程度的国际条约,即所谓的《巴塞尔协议<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">(</span>二<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">)</span>》,业已获得通过。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">2007</span>年初开始,该协议就在德国以及其它欧盟国家生效和适用。但是,美国到现在还没有采纳该协议的规定,对其规定置若罔闻。该协议何时在美国生效和适用尚是一个未知数。默克尔话的潜台词是,你美国既然不顾及大家共同达成的协议,由此造成的后果你自己去解决去吧。<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"></p></span></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\"><p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"> </p></span></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\"><span style=\"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important; FONT-FAMILY: 楷体_GB2312;\">德国反对党领袖威斯特维勒(<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">Guido Westerwelle</span>)的一段话,更是毫不顾及美国政府的面子。他说,美国人在过去的几年中自己的荷包都塞满了,现在想将损失转嫁给欧洲国家,门都没有!德国基民盟<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">(CDU)</span>的财政专家堪皮特<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"LINE-HEIGHT: 1.5em! important;\">(Steffen Kampeter)</span>也持同样的观点:没有任何理由让德国纳税人去救美国。他还进一步指出,美国制造了金融危机,其风险业务使整个世界陷入窘境,因此,美国的纳税人应该自行解决其自己的问题。</span></p></span>
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